By Tushar [02/Feb/23] Nestled in the southwestern corner of India, Kerala is renowned for its lush green landscapes, pristine backwaters, and vibrant culture. Beyond its captivating natural beauty, Kerala is also a biodiversity hotspot, home to a rich array of flora and fauna. Join me on a journey to explore the fascinating wildlife that thrives in this tropical paradise.
1. Periyar National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary: The Jewel of Kerala's Wildlife- Kerala's wildlife spectacle begins at Periyar National Park, a haven for nature enthusiasts. Spread across the Western Ghats, this sanctuary is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including elephants, tigers, leopards, and the elusive Nilgiri langur. The Periyar Lake within the sanctuary offers boat safaris, providing a unique opportunity to spot wildlife while cruising through the serene waters.
2. Silent Valley National Park: A Symphony of Wilderness- Tucked away in the Nilgiri Hills, Silent Valley National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a testament to Kerala's commitment to preserving its natural heritage. The park is a haven for rare and endangered species, such as the lion-tailed macaque, Malabar giant squirrel, and the elusive Nilgiri tahr. The diverse ecosystem here includes evergreen forests, making it a paradise for birdwatchers and wildlife photographers.
3. Thattekad Bird Sanctuary: A Birder's Paradise- For bird enthusiasts, Thattekad Bird Sanctuary is a must-visit destination. Also known as Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary, it boasts a plethora of avian species, including the vibrant Malabar parakeet, Indian Pitta, and the rare Ceylon frogmouth. Guided birdwatching tours within the sanctuary offer an immersive experience, allowing visitors to witness the vibrant birdlife in their natural habitat.
4. Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary: Where Nature and Wildlife Unite- Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary, situated near the capital city Thiruvananthapuram, offers a blend of wildlife, nature, and spirituality. Apart from the resident deer, elephants, and wild boars, the sanctuary is home to the unique Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve. Treks to Agasthyakoodam, the second-highest peak in Kerala, provide an adventurous opportunity to explore the rich biodiversity of the Western Ghats.
5. Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary: Where the Western Ghats Unfold- Located on the eastern slope of the Western Ghats, Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. The sanctuary is renowned for its population of Indian star tortoises, grizzled giant squirrels, and the endangered Indian elephant. The diverse ecosystems, including dry thorny forests and wet grasslands, make Chinnar a unique habitat supporting a variety of wildlife.
6. Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary: A Tapestry of Wilderness- Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, part of the larger Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, is a melting pot of biodiversity. Home to herds of Indian elephants, leopards, and a myriad of bird species, the sanctuary offers jeep safaris and trekking opportunities for an up-close encounter with its wild inhabitants. The lush green landscapes and cascading waterfalls add to the sanctuary's enchanting charm.
Kerala's wildlife is as diverse as its landscapes, offering a captivating blend of biodiversity and natural beauty. Whether you're a wildlife enthusiast, birdwatcher, or simply someone who appreciates the wonders of nature, Kerala's wildlife sanctuaries provide a glimpse into a world where every corner is teeming with life, contributing to the state's status as a true paradise for nature lovers.